k̂el-1

    k̂el-1

    English meaning: cold; warm

    Deutsche Übersetzung: 1. “frieren, kalt”, 2. “warm” (Bedeutungsvermittlungs probably “brennend”)

    Material: 1. O.Ind. śiśira- “kũhl, cold”, m. “kũhle time, coldness”, Av. sarǝta- “cold”, Pers. sard ds., Osset. sald “coldness”, Av. sarǝ-δü- “coldness bringing”; O.Ice. hēla “ hoarfrost (hi-hlōn-, compare O.Ind. śi-śira-); Dutch hal n. “frozen bottom”, with lengthened grade ē O.H.G. hüli ‘schlũpfrig, smooth “, Ger. bO.Ir. hül, Swiss hǟl ds., O.E. hǣ lig “unzuverlässig”, O.Ice. hüll “ smooth, cunning”; Lith. šą lù , šá lti “ freeze “ (Ltv. sal̂t), šá ltas “cold” (Ltv. sal̂ts), šalnà “ hoarfrost (Ltv. sal̂na), pãšalas “frozen earth” = O.Pruss. passalis “frost”, Lith. pašolỹ s “Nachtfrost, frost in the earth”; O.Bulg. slana “ hoarfrost “. 2. O.Ind. śarád- f. “autumn”, with Zahlwörtern “year”, Av. sarǝδ- f. “year” (see also Solmsen KZ. 34, 78 to lyd. σαρδις “year”), Osset. särd ‘summer”, Pers. sül “year” (“autumn” as “warmeZeit”, also Lith. šilus “August”, more properly šilius); Lat. caleō, -ēre “warm, hot sein, glow”, calidus “warm, hot”, calor “Wärme, heat”; Welsh clyd (*k̂l̥-to-) “warm, wärmend” (: Lith. šil̃ tas); in addition perhaps from an ei̯- extension Welsh claear “ lukewarm “, Bret. klouar ds.? As. halōian “burn”; in Gmc. wurde eine extension *k̂leu- frachtbar: O.H.G. lüo, flect. lüwēr “lukewarm, warm”, O.Ice. hlǣ r ds., of weather (*hlēwia-), hlüna “mild become”, bO.Ir. läunen “tauen”, O.Ice. hlüka “Tauwetter”: O.Ice. hlȳr “lukewarm”, hlȳ n. “Wärme”, O.E. hlēowe “lukewarm”, O.Ice. hlē (*hlēwa-) n. “ protection, Leeseite”, O.S. hleo m. “ protection vor dem weather “, O.Fris. hlī, O.E. hlēo, hlēow n. “Obdach, cover, protection” (compare also M.H.G. liewe, lie f. “Laube”, Swiss lē “geschũtzte Lage, Sonnenseite”, Swe. lya “cave from animals”); Nor. Dan. lum, lummer “mild, lukewarm”, Swe. ljum ds., Swiss lūm “mild, of weather” under likewise, N.Ger. luk, Du. leuk “lukewarm”. Lith. šylù , šilaũ , šì lti “warm become”; šil̃ tas “warm” (: Welsh clyd).

    References: WP. I 429 f., WH. I 137, Trautmann 297 f., 304 f.